Johannesburg facts file
Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa. It serves as the economic and financial hub of the country, contributing around 16 percent of its gross domestic products. Though mining is not practiced within the bounds of the city, headquarters of most of the mining companies are located here. Steel and cement plants acquire major position amongst all the other heavy industries in Johannesburg. The city also serves as the gateway to South Africa, as it acts as a transit point for connecting to various other cities in the country. It is truly global in nature, classified as a Gamma World City. For some more interesting and fun facts about Johannesburg, read on.
Interesting & Fun Facts about Johannesburg
- Johannesburg is the most populous city in South Africa.
- Johannesburg is an important center for large-scale gold and diamond trade, as it’s located on the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills.
- Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in the country.
- Johannesburg is one of the 40 largest metropolitan areas of the world.
- It is Africa’s second largest global city, after Cairo.
- Johannesburg has been rebuilt four times in the span of one century. First, it was a tented camp, then a town of tin shanties, then of four-storey Edwardian brick buildings and finally, a city of modern skyscrapers.
- The largest and busiest airport of Africa - O.R. Tambo International Airport is also located in Johannesburg.
- The Constitutional Court, the highest court of South Africa, is located in Johannesburg.
- Gold was discovered in Johannesburg in the 1880s, after which the gold rush was triggered.
- Johannesburg houses the tallest office block as well as tallest tower in Africa namely, the Carlton Centre (50 stories) and the Hillbrow Tower (90 stories), respectively.
- Forty percent of the world's gold is found in the greater Johannesburg region. In effect, Johannesburg is also referred as ‘Egoli’, meaning the ‘Place of Gold’.
- The city of Johannesburg receives an average of twelve hours of sunlight in a day.
- Around 1569 hectares of land is covered by nature reserves in the city of Johannesburg.
- There are 12 river systems that run through the city of Johannesburg.
- Forty percent of all the world's human ancestor fossils have been discovered in and around Johannesburg.
- Johannesburg is dotted with 150 heritage sites, half of which are national monuments.
- Johannesburg is laced with over 10 million trees, and therefore is also known as the largest man made forest in the world.
- The Sterkfontein fossil site is the world's richest hominid site. It produced the first adult Australopithecus africanus and the first near-complete skeleton of an early Australopithecine.
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